GM.getValue: Difference between revisions
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
This method retrieves a value that was set with [[ | This method retrieves a value that was set with [[GM.setValue]]. | ||
See [[ | See [[GM.setValue]] for details on the storage of these values. | ||
== Syntax == | == Syntax == | ||
{{Function| | {{Function|GM.getValue|name, default}} | ||
Compatibility: [[Version_history#4.0_2|Greasemonkey 4.0+]] | |||
=== Arguments === | === Arguments === | ||
; <code>name</code> | ; <code>name</code> | ||
: <code>String</code> The property name to get. See [[ | : <code>String</code> The property name to get. See [[GM.setValue#Arguments|GM.setValue]] for details. | ||
; <code>default</code> | ; <code>default</code> | ||
: | : Optional. The default value to be returned when none has previously been set. | ||
=== Returns === | === Returns === | ||
A [[Promise]], rejected in case of error and otherwise resolved with: | |||
; When this <code>name</code> has been set | ; When this <code>name</code> has been set | ||
Line 26: | Line 25: | ||
; When this <code>name</code> has not been set, and <code>default</code> is provided | ; When this <code>name</code> has not been set, and <code>default</code> is provided | ||
: The value passed as <code>default</code> | : The value passed as <code>default</code> | ||
; When this <code>name</code> has not been set, and <code>default</code> is not | ; When this <code>name</code> has not been set, and <code>default</code> is not provided | ||
: <code> | : <code>undefined</code> | ||
== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
Retrieving the value associated with the name 'foo': | |||
<pre class='sample-good'> | |||
console.log(await GM.getValue("foo")); | |||
</pre> | |||
Retrieving the value associated with the name 'timezoneOffset' with a default value defined: | |||
<pre class='sample'> | <pre class='sample'> | ||
//GM.getValue() returns the value -5 (integer) if no value | |||
// associated with the name timezoneOffset is found in storage | |||
console.log(await GM.getValue("timezoneOffset", -5)); | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
For structured data: | |||
Used <code>JSON.stringify()</code> to place an object into storage and then <code>JSON.parse()</code> to convert it back. | |||
<pre class='sample'> | |||
//Note that if the value associated with foo is an invalid | |||
// JSON string, JSON.parse will fail. | |||
// Also note the default value is in quotes (thus a string) rather than an object literal | |||
var storedObject = JSON.parse(await GM.getValue("foo", "{}")); | |||
if (!storedObject) { | |||
//JSON.parse() should never return any value that type-casts to false, assume there is an | |||
// error in the input string | |||
console.warn('Error! JSON.parse failed - The stored value for "foo" is likely to be corrupted.'); | |||
throw; | |||
} | |||
</pre> | |||
Complete end-to-end set and get example: | |||
<pre class='sample-good'> | |||
// ==UserScript== | |||
// @name Greasemonkey set-and-get Example | |||
// @description Stores and logs a counter of executions. | |||
// @grant GM.setValue | |||
// @grant GM.getValue | |||
// ==/UserScript== | |||
(async () => { | |||
let count_before = await GM.getValue('count', 0); | |||
// Note awaiting the set -- required so the next get sees this set. | |||
await GM.setValue('count', count_before + 1); | |||
// Get the value again, just to demonstrate order-of-operations. | |||
let count_after = await GM.getValue('count'); | |||
console.log('Greasemonkey set-and-get Example has run', count_after, 'times'); | |||
})(); | |||
</pre> | |||
Doing many gets/many sets can be slow. | |||
Instead get/set one value (i.e. like with <code>JSON.stringify()</code> above) or use [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise/all Promise.all()] to start all operations in parallel, then wait for all of them to complete. | |||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[ | * [[GM.setValue]] | ||
* [[ | * [[GM.deleteValue]] | ||
* [[ | * [[GM.listValues]] | ||
[[Category:API_Reference|G]] | [[Category:API_Reference|G]] |
Latest revision as of 00:24, 19 September 2018
Description
This method retrieves a value that was set with GM.setValue. See GM.setValue for details on the storage of these values.
Syntax
function GM.getValue( name, default )
Compatibility: Greasemonkey 4.0+
Arguments
name
String
The property name to get. See GM.setValue for details.default
- Optional. The default value to be returned when none has previously been set.
Returns
A Promise, rejected in case of error and otherwise resolved with:
- When this
name
has been set String
,Integer
orBoolean
as previously set- When this
name
has not been set, anddefault
is provided - The value passed as
default
- When this
name
has not been set, anddefault
is not provided undefined
Examples
Retrieving the value associated with the name 'foo':
console.log(await GM.getValue("foo"));
Retrieving the value associated with the name 'timezoneOffset' with a default value defined:
//GM.getValue() returns the value -5 (integer) if no value // associated with the name timezoneOffset is found in storage console.log(await GM.getValue("timezoneOffset", -5));
For structured data:
Used JSON.stringify()
to place an object into storage and then JSON.parse()
to convert it back.
//Note that if the value associated with foo is an invalid // JSON string, JSON.parse will fail. // Also note the default value is in quotes (thus a string) rather than an object literal var storedObject = JSON.parse(await GM.getValue("foo", "{}")); if (!storedObject) { //JSON.parse() should never return any value that type-casts to false, assume there is an // error in the input string console.warn('Error! JSON.parse failed - The stored value for "foo" is likely to be corrupted.'); throw; }
Complete end-to-end set and get example:
// ==UserScript== // @name Greasemonkey set-and-get Example // @description Stores and logs a counter of executions. // @grant GM.setValue // @grant GM.getValue // ==/UserScript== (async () => { let count_before = await GM.getValue('count', 0); // Note awaiting the set -- required so the next get sees this set. await GM.setValue('count', count_before + 1); // Get the value again, just to demonstrate order-of-operations. let count_after = await GM.getValue('count'); console.log('Greasemonkey set-and-get Example has run', count_after, 'times'); })();
Doing many gets/many sets can be slow.
Instead get/set one value (i.e. like with JSON.stringify()
above) or use Promise.all() to start all operations in parallel, then wait for all of them to complete.