Third-Party Libraries: Difference between revisions

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After having struggled with the installation of new scripts that triggers the requredirective, added a comment to amke it easier for others
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As of GM 0.8.x, @require directives added to existing scripts will *not* be recognized.
As of GM 0.8.x, @require directives added to existing scripts will *not* be recognized.
Reinstall the script to force GM to recognize the @require directive.
Reinstall the script to force GM to recognize the @require directive.
 
You can simply drag-and-drop the script onto a Firefox browser window, or again in Firefox choose File>Open and select the user script, to reinstall it.
In order to reinstall it via the firefox plugin, first save it somewhere else, then uninstall it, and then drag your saved copy onto the browser window - this will ask you whether you want to install it into GM. CREATING a new user script via the addon will NOT work!


=== jQuery and GreaseMonkey Compatibility ===
=== jQuery and GreaseMonkey Compatibility ===

Revision as of 12:59, 7 July 2010

With the @require metadata imperative, one can include entire extra files into a user script. This can also be used for including entire third-party libraries like jQuery or YUI.

Most general purpose libraries are not written to operate within the Greasemonkey sandbox and thus may not work properly, so tread carefully.

jQuery

For a simple example, here is a way to load and use jQuery in your user scripts. Note that @require works by downloading the files once, at install time, and is thus fast and efficient.

// ==UserScript==
// @name          jQuery Example
// @require       http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js
// ==/UserScript==

// Append some text to the element with id #someText using the jQuery library.
$("#someText").append(" more text.");

No @require without reinstall

As of GM 0.8.x, @require directives added to existing scripts will *not* be recognized. Reinstall the script to force GM to recognize the @require directive. You can simply drag-and-drop the script onto a Firefox browser window, or again in Firefox choose File>Open and select the user script, to reinstall it.

jQuery and GreaseMonkey Compatibility

Some versions of jQuery cannot be @require'd by GM. As of this writing, 1.3.2 does work, 1.4.1 does not. Check out this jQuery thread for details and fixes.

YUI

Sometimes using the @resource imperative alongside @require can be helpful.

YUI has a nice tool to bundle your required libraries on the fly. After you receive your script source (Loading Script and CSS Directly box) use the @require key for the script and @resource for the CSS (if any).

For example:

// ==UserScript==
// @name           YUI Example
// @require        http://yui.yahooapis.com/combo?2.8.0r4/build/yahoo-dom-event/yahoo-dom-event.js&2.8.0r4/build/element/element-min.js&2.8.0r4/build/datasource/datasource-min.js&2.8.0r4/build/datatable/datatable-min.js
// @resource       yCSS http://yui.yahooapis.com/combo?2.8.0r4/build/datatable/assets/skins/sam/datatable.css
// ==/UserScript==

// add Yahoo! css to head
var yCSS = GM_getResourceText("yCSS");
GM_addStyle(yCSS);

Without @require

For older versions of Greasemonkey (before 0.8) or for other user script managers, there is an alternative approach. This, however, does not have the download-once-at-install-time benefit, so you should not reference servers that you do not own (i.e. jquery.com or yahoo.com). Read about this technique at jQuery & Greasemonkey.